There is no better place to soak up London’s history than from a well-worn barstool in one of its oldest pubs. But these are not merely places to enjoy a drink. They are living museums, echoing with centuries of stories, secrets, and the warmth of countless conversations. As a central, beloved part of British life, many of London's landmark pubs have survived through tumultuous times, each preserving its own unique character and heritage. Exploring these historical London pubs offers a glimpse into the city's soul, inviting you to step back in time and experience the charm of bygone eras, and possibly even the oldest pub in London, England. Join us as we visit some of London's oldest pubs.
The Blackfriar, City of London
A truly unique and characterful spot in the city, The Blackfriar stands out for its eccentric architecture and distinctive wedge shape, tucked beside Blackfriars Bridge. Its name and extensive interior decoration pay homage to the area’s monastic past, once the site of a Dominican friary. While the current building dates from 1875, it was significantly remodelled in the early 20th century by architect Herbert Fuller-Clark, who commissioned artists Henry Poole and Frederick Callcott to fill it with jolly friar sculptures, intricate mosaics, and detailed carvings depicting monastic life. It’s a visually engaging pub that feels more like an art piece celebrating history.
The Guinea, Mayfair
Steeped in history within the elegant streets of Mayfair, and the closest - a mere 2 mile walk from Chelsea Barracks, The Guinea boasts a remarkable legacy as a drinking establishment. Records indicate an inn has stood on this site since a truly impressive date - 1423, making it one of London's oldest pubs by location history. Though the current building was constructed in 1720, the tradition of hospitality here is undeniable. The name "The Guinea" was adopted in 1657. Today, while respecting its deep roots, The Guinea is particularly renowned for its exceptional steakhouse, a reputation solidified since 1952, offering some of the finest grass-fed British beef in a setting rich with history.
The Grenadier, Belgravia
Nestled on a peaceful cobblestone alley in Belgravia, The Grenadier is one of London's most evocative and historic bars. Built in 1818 as an officers' mess for the Foot Guards, it soon gained notoriety for its eerie legends and private interiors after opening to the public. Low ceilings, military regalia, and candlelit corners set a quietly historic tone, the kind of place where time seems to slow. A short walk from Chelsea Barracks, it’s an ideal spot for those seeking both character and a sense of London’s hidden past.
The George Inn, London Bridge
Tucked away just off Borough High Street, near the bustling energy of London Bridge, stands The George Inn – a truly special place as London’s last remaining galleried coaching inn. The current structure, with its distinctive tiers, was rebuilt in 1676 after a devastating fire, but the site itself has hosted a pub since at least 1583. Its connection to London’s literary and theatrical history is profound. Some assert that William Shakespeare was likely to have been a frequent visitor. Charles Dickens also featured it in Little Dorrit. Drinking here, surrounded by the creaking galleries, offers a uniquely atmospheric and slightly nostalgic experience, stepping back into the stagecoach era within a pub now cared for by the National Trust.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, Fleet Street
Off the legal thoroughfare of Fleet Street lies Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, arguably one of London's oldest pubs and certainly one of its most atmospheric and famously historic. Rebuilt swiftly after the Great Fire of London in 1667, the pub has occupied this site since at least 1538. Stepping inside feels genuinely like entering another era, with its dark, winding rooms, low ceilings and floors traditionally covered in sawdust. The multiple cellar levels add to its labyrinthine charm, and the presence of 'Polly', a stuffed parrot who supposedly learned to swear, adds to the eccentricity. A list outside proudly proclaims the monarchs the pub has survived through. Be mindful, as other pubs share similar names, but this Fleet Street institution is the authentic historic gem.
The Prospect of Whitby, Wapping
Claiming the title of London's oldest riverside pub, The Prospect of Whitby in Wapping reportedly dates back to 1520. While much of the present structure hails from the 19th century, whispers persist that some original elements, such as the flagstone floor, remain beneath your feet. Originally named The Pelican, it later earned the infamous moniker "The Devil’s Tavern" due to the clientele it attracted - smugglers, pirates and sailors of dubious repute. A striking, albeit grim, reminder of its past is the replica noose hanging outside, a nod to the nearby execution dock where convicted pirates met their end. Today, it offers a compelling blend of dark maritime history and stunning, scenic views over the Thames, making it a fascinating and atmospheric spot for a pint.
Ye Olde Mitre, Holborn
Tucked away in a blink-and-you'll-miss-it location, accessible only via a narrow alleyway off Hatton Garden, Ye Olde Mitre in Ely Court is one of London’s most charmingly eccentric and hidden historic pubs. It claims roots dating back to the 16th century, built to serve the household of the Bishop of Ely. While the current building dates from 1773, its unique location and deep history are undeniable. A curious historical quirk is that the pub was technically part of Cambridgeshire until boundary changes in the 20th century. Legends abound, including the tale of Queen Elizabeth I dancing around a cherry tree on the site with Sir Christopher Hatton - a piece of which is said to be incorporated into the pub today. It's a delightful, secluded spot offering a true taste of hidden London.
The Hoop and Grapes, Aldgate
A remarkable survivor of the Great Fire of 1666, The Hoop and Grapes in Aldgate is one of the very few timber-framed buildings in the City of London to have escaped destruction, reportedly by the narrowest of margins. Originally constructed around the late 16th century, its visibly leaning, slightly crooked timber frame and distinctly wonky entrance are part of its undeniable charm and character today. It stands as a tangible piece of pre-Fire London, offering a glimpse into the city's Tudor and Stuart past.
The Seven Stars, Holborn
Quietly situated behind the majestic Royal Courts of Justice in Holborn, The Seven Stars is another contender for London’s oldest surviving pubs, with its history tracing back to 1602. It has long been a favoured haunt for legal professionals from the nearby Inns of Court. A Grade II listed building, it retains much of its historic charm, with possible original timber beams visible inside. Known for its cosy, timeless atmosphere and charming quirks - including its famous pub cat, often seen sporting a judge’s collar - The Seven Stars offers a warm and character-driven experience, a slice of old London heritage that feels miles away from the modern bustle while being right in the city's heart.
The Spaniard’s Inn, Hampstead
Standing proudly on the edge of Hampstead Heath since 1585, The Spaniard’s Inn is a pub rich in myth, literary associations, and ghostly tales. Its somewhat isolated location has only added to its mystique. Legends tell of a duel over a woman between two Spanish brothers who supposedly owned the pub, and numerous ghost stories are associated with the place. It has hosted famous literary figures, including Charles Dickens, Lord Byron and John Keats, and is famously linked to the notorious highwayman Dick Turpin. The pub also played a quirky role in the Gordon Riots of 1780 and is referenced in The Pickwick Papers and Bram Stoker's Dracula. It's an atmospheric pub that invites you to settle in and ponder the layers of history and legend within its walls.
Honourable mentions
Beyond these 10 iconic establishments, London is dotted with numerous other historic pubs, each with its own story and character. They are worth seeking out for anyone interested in the city's heritage and pub culture. Here are a few more noteworthy old London pubs:
The Mayflower, Rotherhithe - said to be London's oldest riverside pub with direct links to the Pilgrim Fathers.
The Lamb & Flag, Covent Garden - known for its lively past and literary connections, tucked away near Covent Garden.
Cittie of Yorke, Holborn - famous for its vast timber hall and private snugs, creating a grand, historic drinking space.
The Old Bell Tavern, Fleet Street - originally built for masons working on St Bride's Church, a quietly historic Fleet Street gem.
The Dove, Hammersmith - a small, picturesque riverside pub with low beams and a rich past linked to writers and Thames life.
The French House, Soho - a legendary Soho spot with bohemian roots and a unique 'half-pint only' rule for draught beer downstairs.
Old Doctor Butler’s Head, Moorgate - a hidden City pub named after a 17th-century physician, preserving centuries of tradition.